December 10,  2001  

The Multiple Tragedy of Evil Regimes
By Angelo Codevilla, Director, Division for Research in Strategy

On December 7, The New York Times published a revealing story by Joel Greenberg, "A Family Is Left 'Sad And Happy' By A Violent death," but failed to draw the obvious conclusions.

The story is about Daoud Abu Sway, a 46-year-old father of eight who blew himself up to kill Israelis.  The story is mostly conventional, about how his family both mourns him and is proud of him. Unlike other similar stories however, this one gives an instructive glimpse of the practical circumstances in which an ordinary person became a murderous suicide. By all accounts, Daoud Abu Sway was very ordinary - a hard-working, responsible, devout family man, neither a religious nor a political fanatic. His picture in the Times, unlike that of, say, Mohammed Atta, does not show the face of a terrorist.

What then made him do it? The story does not say. It does mention, however, that he had been unemployed for a year since the Intifada shut down access to his job in Israel, and had been depressed about his inability to provide for his family. But every family man who has ever been unemployed calculates how much better off his family would be if they could collect on his insurance policy. Then Greenberg writes: "It seems in recent weeks Mr. Abu Sway seemed positively buoyant, his wife said, showering his children with extra money to buy what they wanted in the local grocery store." Greenberg's description of the family suggests that it was no longer in dire financial straits.

The implication is obvious: somebody offered this dutiful, straitened man an insurance policy. The policy provided both money and social status for his family that he could not give while alive. The pittances he got before his death he used for the satisfaction of watching his family eat.

Terrorism perpetrated by an apparently decent person for arguably decent motives, unlike the terrorism perpetrated by horrid people for horrid motives, is a multiple tragedy. The persons responsible for turning such man into a suicide/murderer are in the category of Shakespeare's Iago, who turned the brave and righteous (but none too swift) Othello into a murderer/suicide. The worst of villains, they deserve death by the worst of tortures. Shakespeare tells us that about Iago.

Who are these culprits? They are the people in the Muslim world with the money to make such payments to men like Daoud Abu Sway, and with the social position to grant prestige to their families. And what is the dictionary term that describes the people in any place who have the power to grant social prestige and money? It is "regime." Every place has persons who hold the gates to prosperity and prominence, who define what is respectable and out of bounds. The Muslim world is cursed with regimes that bring out the worst in people.

The Muslim world's criminal regimes are the proper target, indeed the only reasonable target for Americans who want to stop terrorism. These regimes are the factories that produce terrorism. It is all the more important for the West to destroy these regimes because the West has done so much to establish them and prop them up. Where does anyone think that the money to transform the likes of Daoud Abu Sway into a terrorist came from?

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